Altimeter: A device that measures altitude.
Ascent: The uphill portion or climb.
Backpacking: Multi-day treks carrying all necessary equipment.
Base Layer: Clothing worn directly against the skin for temperature regulation.
Bearing: Direction from one point to another in degrees.
Belay: A technique to secure a rope in climbing.
Blaze: Mark indicating the path of a trail.
Bivouac (Bivy): A temporary camp or shelter without a tent.
Bothy: A basic, often free shelter found in remote areas.
Cairn: A human-made pile of stones, used as a trail marker.
Compass: Navigation tool for determining direction.
Contour Lines: Map lines showing shape and steepness of terrain.
Crampons: Metal spikes for better traction on icy terrains.
Cross-Country: Walking off established trails.
Daypack: A backpack for short day trips.
Descent: The downhill portion of a walk or hike.
Elevation: Height above sea level.
Exposure: Risky location due to steep terrain or sheer drops.
False Summit: A deceptive point appearing to be the mountain’s top.
Gaiters: Coverings for lower legs and footwear for protection.
GPS (Global Positioning System): Provides location and time from satellites.
Grade: Classification indicating difficulty of a walking route.
Knoll: A small hill or mound.
Leave No Trace: Ethics for preserving nature by minimizing impact.
Munro: A Scottish mountain over 3,000 feet.
Navigation: Planning and following a route.
Ordnance Survey (OS): National mapping agency for Great Britain.
Pacer Beads: Counting system for tracking distance travelled.
Path: A marked or well-trodden route.
Peak Bagging: Activity of reaching summits of specific peaks.
Pitch: Climbing section between two belay points.
Ravine: A deep, narrow gorge.
Ridge: Elevated section of terrain with steep sides.
Saddle: A low area between two peaks.
Scrambling: Mix of walking and climbing without special equipment.
Summit: Highest point or peak of a hill or mountain.
Switchback: Zigzag path up a steep incline.
Topo Map: Map showing terrain features.
Trailhead: Starting point of a trail.
Trekking Poles: Poles for balance and reducing strain during walking.
Waterproofing: Making something resistant to water.
Waymarking: Signs indicating the route of a path.
Windchill: Perceived decrease in temperature due to cold air flow.
Yomp: A long, hard walk or military march with equipment.
Zero Day: A rest day with no distance covered.
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