how-can-i-prevent-and-treat-blisters-and-other-common-foot-problems-while-hill-walking-3

Glossary of Hill Waking Terms

Altimeter: A device that measures altitude.

Ascent: The uphill portion or climb.

Backpacking: Multi-day treks carrying all necessary equipment.

Base Layer: Clothing worn directly against the skin for temperature regulation.

Bearing: Direction from one point to another in degrees.

Belay: A technique to secure a rope in climbing.

Blaze: Mark indicating the path of a trail.

Bivouac (Bivy): A temporary camp or shelter without a tent.

Bothy: A basic, often free shelter found in remote areas.

Cairn: A human-made pile of stones, used as a trail marker.

Photo by Anastasia Petrova on Unsplash

Compass: Navigation tool for determining direction.

Contour Lines: Map lines showing shape and steepness of terrain.

Crampons: Metal spikes for better traction on icy terrains.

Cross-Country: Walking off established trails.

Daypack: A backpack for short day trips.

Descent: The downhill portion of a walk or hike.

Elevation: Height above sea level.

Exposure: Risky location due to steep terrain or sheer drops.

False Summit: A deceptive point appearing to be the mountain’s top.

Gaiters: Coverings for lower legs and footwear for protection.

GPS (Global Positioning System): Provides location and time from satellites.

Grade: Classification indicating difficulty of a walking route.

Knoll: A small hill or mound.

Leave No Trace: Ethics for preserving nature by minimizing impact.

Munro: A Scottish mountain over 3,000 feet.

Navigation: Planning and following a route.

Ordnance Survey (OS): National mapping agency for Great Britain.

Pacer Beads: Counting system for tracking distance travelled.

Path: A marked or well-trodden route.

Peak Bagging: Activity of reaching summits of specific peaks.

Pitch: Climbing section between two belay points.

Ravine: A deep, narrow gorge.

Ridge: Elevated section of terrain with steep sides.

Saddle: A low area between two peaks.

Scrambling: Mix of walking and climbing without special equipment.

Summit: Highest point or peak of a hill or mountain.

Switchback: Zigzag path up a steep incline.

Topo Map: Map showing terrain features.

Trailhead: Starting point of a trail.

Photo by Sébastien Goldberg on Unsplash

Trekking Poles: Poles for balance and reducing strain during walking.

Waterproofing: Making something resistant to water.

Waymarking: Signs indicating the route of a path.

Windchill: Perceived decrease in temperature due to cold air flow.

Yomp: A long, hard walk or military march with equipment.

Zero Day: A rest day with no distance covered.

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